Elbow Dislocation
Elbow Dislocation Overview
A dislocated elbow occurs when the elbow bones are partially or completely separated. The injury is considered a medical emergency—the bones need to be put back in an anatomical position as soon as possible. An appointment with a Carolina Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Associates’ (CONA) elbow specialist should be made immediately after the injury.
Symptoms & Causes
Dislocated elbow symptoms include:
- Bruising
- Extreme pain
- Swelling
- Visible elbow deformity
A fall on an outstretched arm is the main dislocated elbow cause
Common Treatments:
Putting the elbow bones in proper anatomical alignment is the first treatment goal. After this occurs, a CONA specialist may prescribe:
- Immobilization in a cast, splint or sling
- Pain and anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy
Surgery may be recommended if nonsurgical treatment options do not stabilize the elbow. A CONA specialist repairs torn ligaments and the elbow is stabilized.
Diagnosis:
A visible elbow deformity makes a dislocated elbow easy to identify. X-rays show the elbow bones and the degree of separation. An MRI shows ligament tears if they are present. After an accurate diagnosis is made, a customized treatment plan is prescribed to reduce symptoms and treat the injury.