Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Neurocutaneous Syndromes Clinic in Spartanburg, Duncan, and Greenville, SC
What Are Neurocutaneous Syndromes?
Neurocutaneous syndromes are a group of rare disorders that affect both the nervous system and the skin. These conditions are typically genetic and present early in life, though symptoms can appear at different ages depending on the type and severity of the syndrome. At Carolina Orthopaedics & Neurosurgical Associates, our Neurology Center provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for patients affected by these complex disorders. Because neurocutaneous syndromes involve multiple systems in the body, patients often require long-term, coordinated care to manage neurological symptoms, skin manifestations, and related medical complications.
What Are the Most Common Types of Neurocutaneous Syndromes?
The most well-known neurocutaneous syndromes include neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, and Sturge-Weber syndrome. Neurofibromatosis often causes benign nerve tumors to grow on or under the skin, sometimes leading to pain or functional impairment. Tuberous sclerosis is associated with benign growths in the brain, skin, kidneys, and heart, which may lead to seizures, developmental delays, or behavioral challenges. Sturge-Weber syndrome is typically recognized by a birthmark on the face and can involve abnormal blood vessels in the brain and eyes, sometimes resulting in seizures, migraines, or glaucoma. Although these conditions are rare, they can have significant effects on quality of life, making early diagnosis and ongoing management essential.
What are the Symptoms of Neurocutaneous Syndromes?
Patients with neurocutaneous syndromes may notice a combination of neurological and skin-related symptoms. These can include unusual skin marks or birthmarks, growths or tumors under the skin, seizures, headaches, developmental delays, vision problems, or weakness in some regions of the body. Because these symptoms vary widely, families need to seek evaluation when they notice concerning changes. At Carolina Orthopaedics & Neurosurgical Associates, our neurologists use detailed medical histories, physical examinations, imaging studies, and genetic testing when appropriate to confirm a diagnosis.
What Are My Treatment Options for Neurocutaneous Syndromes?
There is no single treatment for all neurocutaneous syndromes. Instead, care focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and supporting healthy development. Medications may be prescribed to control seizures, reduce tumor growth, or alleviate chronic pain. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help patients maintain strength, balance, and independence. Dermatological care may also be recommended for skin manifestations, while specialists in vision and hearing may be involved if those systems are affected. At Carolina Orthopaedics & Neurosurgical Associates, our Neurology Center works collaboratively across specialties to create treatment plans that are personalized, long-term, recognizing that these conditions require ongoing monitoring.
When Should You See a Neurologist for Neurocutaneous Syndromes?
Patients and families should seek neurological evaluation if they notice persistent or unexplained neurological symptoms, seizures, developmental delays, or unusual birthmarks combined with neurological changes. Early intervention can make a significant difference in how well symptoms are controlled and how patients adapt to daily life. Our neurologists in Spartanburg, Duncan, and Greenville are experienced in diagnosing and managing rare conditions, such as neurocutaneous syndromes. We provide the advanced care necessary to support patients at every stage.
How Can Carolina Orthopaedics & Neurosurgical Associates Help?
Living with a rare condition can be overwhelming, but patients and families do not have to navigate this journey alone. Carolina Orthopaedics & Neurosurgical Associates offers compassionate, specialized care for neurocutaneous syndromes, with access to advanced diagnostics, coordinated treatment plans, and long-term neurological management. Whether a patient is newly diagnosed or seeking a second opinion, our Neurology Center provides the expertise and support needed to improve outcomes and quality of life. Reach out for more information.
